What’s the difference?
In audio production, “stem mixing” and “full mixing” are often confused but serve different purposes. Understanding these distinctions is key to effective communication when working with audio files.
Stem mixes are groups of tracks that have been mixed together into submixes, such as all vocals, drums, or guitars combined into their own stems. These include any effects or processing applied during mixing. When combined at the original levels, stem mixes should recreate the final mix accurately. They’re especially useful for remixing, mastering, or adapting a mix for different purposes, like film or TV.
Full mixes (or multitracks) on the other hand, consist of individual, raw audio tracks, with each track representing a single element of the recording, such as vocals, drums, or guitars. These tracks are unprocessed and are used during the mixing stage, where they are balanced, processed, and combined to create the final mixdown.
Key Differences to help you decide what is right for you:
Stem Mixdowns (Stems)
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- Content: Groups of tracks mixed and processed together into submixes.
- Stage of Creation: Created during or after the mixing phase.
- Purpose: Used for remixing, mastering, and delivering adaptable mixes.
- Processing: Includes all applied effects and processing.
Full Mixdowns (Multitracks)
- Content: Individual, raw (we prefer them to have your processing on), and unprocessed audio tracks.
- Stage of Creation: Recorded during the tracking/recording phase.
- Purpose: Used for mixing and editing individual elements.
- Processing: Typically free of effects or processing.